Piano Chord Charts – Pivot Chords

This is the method of pivoting chords from the major to minor and vice versa using the same root. Some interesting chord progressions can be made using this method. This chord chart uses the key of Eb major

Chord numberChord typeChord name (triads)Chord name (sevenths)
1 (I)MajorEb majorEb major seventh
2 (ii)MinorF minorF minor seventh
3 (iii)MinorG minorG minor seventh
4 (IV)MajorAb majorAb major seventh
5 (V)Major / Dominant (7)Bb majorBb dominant seventh
6 (vi)MinorC minorC minor seventh
7 (viiº)Diminshed / Half dimished seventhD diminshedD half diminished seventh

We start with the chord (vi) Cmin7 Then for the (ii) chord, play the major (II) instead of the minor (ii), therefore we have Fmaj 7. This gives some nice tension with the borrowed chord. Then you simply play the minor chord (ii) at the same root which would be Fmin7. The final chord (I) resolves on Ebmaj7.

Borrowed chord !!

For the next pivot chord method we will do I, IV, iv, v. This translates to Eb major, Ab major then pivot to the Ab minor. Finally instead of playing the Bb Major / or Bb7 we play a Bb minor (second borrowed chord). Note that it is very common to hear the (V) dominant chord to be substituted with a minor chord in R&B / Neo Soul

Borrowed chord !!
Borrowed chord !!

Next is a good one with a Video example – Come Around by The Foreign Exchange. This starts off with Gmin9, and then pivots to Gmaj7, followed by Fmaj7 and the Ebmaj7. So this technique can be used also as a starting chord.